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直接磁场对特定厌氧污泥活性影响的研究
引用本文:许燕滨,张维宇,冯致合,孙水裕.直接磁场对特定厌氧污泥活性影响的研究[J].环境工程学报,2007,1(9):25-29.
作者姓名:许燕滨  张维宇  冯致合  孙水裕
作者单位:广东工业大学环境科学与工程学院,广州,510006
摘    要:在优势菌生物除铬系统中悬挂表面磁场分别为0~6 mT和0~20 mT的磁片,分别控制磁片之间的磁场强度介于0~4.5 mT和0~14 mT,以未加磁场的对照系统作为参照,考察试验污泥活性的变化.试验结果表明,反应器中磁场强度为0~4.5 mT时,对厌氧活性污泥活性的促进效果较好,最大产甲烷速率(Umax.CH4)达64.3 mL CH4/g VSS·d,比非磁场系统提高20.6%,消耗单位COD产甲烷量为0.140 mL CH4/mg COD,比系统非磁场系统提高70.7%.同时发现了磁场的引入,提高了试验污泥利用COD物质生成甲烷的效率,对于低有机负荷重金属废水的生物净化尤其意义重大.

关 键 词:磁片  磁场  厌氧污泥活性  最大产甲烷速率  最大比COD去除率  磁场系统  厌氧污泥  活性影响  研究  anaerobic  sludge  activity  magnetic  field  direct  意义  生物净化  重金属废水  有机负荷  效率  物质  污泥利用  发现  甲烷速率  单位  消耗  效果
文章编号:1673-9108(2007)09-0025-05
修稿时间:2007-03-162007-08-27

Influence of direct magnetic field on activity of given anaerobic sludge
Xu Yanbin,Zhang Weiyu,Feng Zhihe and Sun Shuiyu.Influence of direct magnetic field on activity of given anaerobic sludge[J].Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control,2007,1(9):25-29.
Authors:Xu Yanbin  Zhang Weiyu  Feng Zhihe and Sun Shuiyu
Institution:Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006,Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510007,Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510008 and Faculty of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510009
Abstract:By setting magnetic pieces in the Cr removal sludge system containing effective strains, magnetic field of 0~4.5 mT and 0~14 mT between pieces could obtained, and the verities of the given anaerobic sludge activity were studied, compared with the control. The results showed that the magnetic field intensity of 0~4.5 mT improved the activity of given sludge more effectively, both Umax.CH4 and methane producing volume per COD reached 64.3 mL CH4/g VSS·d and 0.140 mL CH4/mg COD, compared with the control, which increased by 20.6% and 70.7%, respectively. Meanwhile,it was found that magnetic field increased the efficiency of anaerobic sludge activity on transferring COD of wastewater to methane. The results were significant for the bio-treatment of the low organic load wastewater containing heavy metals.
Keywords:magnetic piece  magnetic field  activity of anaerobic sludge  peak methane-producing rate  peak COD removal ratio
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