中国旅游业空间集聚与集群化发展研究

旅游产业集聚与集群是联系密切而又有明显区别的一组概念，旅游产业集聚是集群形成的前提，但旅游产业集聚不一定形成集群，影响旅游产业空间集聚和集群发展的因素较多。选择行业集中度、基尼系数、赫芬代尔系数等指标，以相关数据为依据，探讨了中国旅游业的空间集聚问题，指出中国旅游业具有明显的空间集中分布与分散相结合的集聚特征。分析了中国旅游业集群发展现状与存在的问题并提出了相应对策，认为我国旅游业集群化发展是非常必要而且有可能的。

ON SPACE AGGLOMERATION AND CLUSTERING DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE TOURISM INDUSTRY

Using agglomeration and cluster theory,the authors analyze the content of tourism industry agglomeration and industry cluster,the differences and links between agglomeration and cluster,the impact factors on the agglomeration and clustering development of the tourism industry,and the influences of tourism industry agglomeration and clustering development on reginal economy.Based on the data about business enterprises and income of star hotels, travel agencies and other tourism practitioners,the article selects three indexes-industry concentration,the Gini coefficient and the Herfindahl coefficient,and analyzes the issue of space agglomeration of Chinese tourism industry.At last,with combining cases,the existing problems of Chinese tourism industry cluster are pointed out,and some countermeasures are also put forward.