调整工业结构发展三峡低碳经济——以湖北省宜昌市为例

运用熵值法研究了宜昌市工业结构调整与低碳经济之间的关系。研究表明：宜昌市电力、热力生产和供应业的节能减排指数排名首位，属于可再生清洁能源，应大力推进其发展；食品产业的节能减排指数排名较前，属于第二梯队产业，也是朝阳产业，应得到有效支持促进其健康发展；装备制造业的节能减排指数排名大部分位列前10位，属于第三梯队产业，是传统支柱产业和工业中坚力量，在进行低碳技术创新的前提下，应得到有效的支持和发展；宜昌市的高新技术产业和纺织等轻工业的节能减排指数排名也比较靠前，应加大对高新技术产业和轻工业的扶持力度，增强其竞争能力；宜昌市化工业的节能减排指数排名靠后，对其应采用产业调整和技术创新相结合的手段；宜昌市石油加工、炼焦及核燃料加工业，造纸业和金属冶炼业的节能减排指数最低，排名最后，应对其实施调整归并政策，逐步减少其企业数量和规模

ADJUST INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURE AND DEVELOP LOW CARBON ECONOMY IN THREE GORGES REGION——BASED ON THE EXAMPLE OF YICHANG CITY,HUBEI PROVINCE

The paper employed entropy method to study the relationship between the industrial structure adjustment and the low carbon economy in Yichang City.The study showes that the production and distribution of electric power and heat power,which belong to renewable clean energy,rank top in the index of energy saving and emission reduction and should be boosted.The sector of foods substantially ranks top in the index of energy saving and emission reduction,and belongs to the second tier sector and also the sunrise industry,whose healthy development should be effectively supported and facilitated.The sector of machinery manufacture substantially ranks top ten in the index of energy saving and emission reduction,and belongs to the third tier sector.As a traditional pillar sector and a pillar of strength in the industry,it should be effectively supported and developed on the premises of low carbon technical innovation;the high-tech industry and light industry such as manufacture of textile in Yichang also substantially rank top in the index of energy saving and emission reduction and should be further supported to strengthen its competitiveness;the chemical sector ranks low in the index of energy saving and emission reduction and should be managed by means of combining sector adjustment and technical innovation.Processing of petroleum,coking,processing of nuclear fuel,manufacture of paper and smelting of metal in Yichang rank lowest in the index of energy saving and emission reduction,and should be adjusted and merged so as to gradually reduce the number and scale of their enterprises.