空管安全风险评估指标体系的优化设计

结合国际民航组织提出的安全管理体系实施的相关要求及我国《民航空管安全管理体系指导手册(试行)》的指导思想,根据安全管理一线工作人员及中高层管理者的访谈记录,收集整理出影响空管安全的风险因素,并按照人员、设备、环境、管理4个方面进行分类、提炼、合并和综合,设计了风险评估指标体系并进行优化。该体系把安全科学和系统论相结合,把错综复杂的安全风险因素细化综合、提炼出脉络分明的监控对象,有助于空管系统进行风险识别和综合预警,查找安全隐患和分析不安全事件或事故征候的原因,为民航安全风险信息化管理提供基础数据和决策依据。

Design and Optimization of Index System for the ATC Safety Risk Management

Through referring to the International Civil Aviation Organization requirements of Safety Management System implementation and the relevant requirements of China's "Aviation Safety Management Guide System(Trial)",and according to the interview with the field workers and top safety managers,the risk factors influencing the safety of air traffic control(ATC) are collected and figured out.Then the risk assessment index system is designed and optimized from the four aspects of personnel,equipment,environment and management.This system combines the safety science and system theory,details the complicated safety risk factors and refines the concrete monitoring objects,which is very helpful to the risk identification,comprehensive early warning,accident causation analysis.This study provides a basic data and decision basis for the information management of civil aviation safety risks.