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低压环境对N2和O2在航空煤油中溶解度的影响
引用本文:李继梅,张小翠,牛奕,汪箭.低压环境对N2和O2在航空煤油中溶解度的影响[J].火灾科学,2012,21(1):1-5.
作者姓名:李继梅  张小翠  牛奕  汪箭
作者单位:中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室;浙江省消防总队嘉兴支队
基金项目:高原低压低氧特殊环境下火灾防治的热物理问题研究(51036007);高海拔低压低氧条件下典型可燃物燃烧烟颗粒特性研究(20103402110009)
摘    要:主要研究低压环境下,压力、温度对氮气和氧气分别在航空煤油中溶解度的影响。实验装置包括除气装置、吸气平衡装置以及称重装置。由实验结果可知:压力在0MPa~0.1MPa,温度为293.15K,303.15K,313.15K时,氮气和氧气分别在航空煤油中的溶解度与压力呈线性关系、与温度呈非线性关系;氮气在航空煤油中的溶解度受压力的影响比氧气的小,受温度的影响比氧气的大;氧气在航空煤油中的溶解度比氮气的大。

关 键 词:低压环境  航空煤油  溶解度  氮气  氧气
收稿时间:2011/12/15 0:00:00
修稿时间:1/5/2012 12:00:00 AM

The effect of low-pressure environment on solubility of N2 and O2 in the aviation kerosene
LI Ji-mei,ZHANG Xiao-cui,NIU Yi and WANG Jian.The effect of low-pressure environment on solubility of N2 and O2 in the aviation kerosene[J].Fire Safety Science,2012,21(1):1-5.
Authors:LI Ji-mei  ZHANG Xiao-cui  NIU Yi and WANG Jian
Institution:1*(1.State Key Laboratory of Fire Science,University of Science and Technology of China,Hefei,230026,China; 2.Jiaxing Division,The Fire Bureau of Zhejiang Province,Jiaxing,314000,China)
Abstract:The effect of pressure and temperature on solubility of N2 and O2 in the aviation kerosene was measured in the low-pressure environment.Experimental facilities are composed of a degassing device,an inspiratory equilibrium device and a weighing device.According to the result of the experiments,the solubility of N2 and O2 in the aviation kerosene displays a linear relationship with pressure,while the solubility of both in the aviation kerosene displays a nonlinear relationship with temperature.Compared to oxygen,the solubility of nitrogen is less affected by pressure,but more affected by temperature.Further,the solubility of O2 in the aviation kerosene is greater than that of N2 under the same conditions at 0 to 0.1MPa and 293.15K,303.15K,313.15K.
Keywords:Low-pressure environment  Aviation kerosene  Solubility  Nitrogen  Oxygen
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