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建筑小区内致病微生物暴露风险评价
引用本文:朱生凤,张秀涛,尤学一.建筑小区内致病微生物暴露风险评价[J].城市环境与城市生态,2009(3).
作者姓名:朱生凤  张秀涛  尤学一
作者单位:中海油环保服务有限公司;天津大学环境学院;
基金项目:十一五科技攻关项目(2008BAI62B01)资助课题
摘    要:利用数值模拟确定致病微生物浓度的时空分布,建立了基于瞬时浓度判据和积累浓度判据的污染物暴露评价模型,得到了建筑群内瞬时风险区域和人们在污染区域的最大停留时间。结果显示:瞬时风险区域面积基本与微生物生长曲线一致,即在2000s时达到最大,然后逐渐减小,至6000s后基本不变;最大停留时间与微生物的增长率有关,增长率大,最大停留时间变小。

关 键 词:微生物污染物  数值模拟  建筑小区  暴露评价

Evaluation of Pathogenic Microorganisms Exposure Risk in A Building Group
ZHU Sheng-feng,ZHANG Xiu-tao,YOU Xue-yi.Evaluation of Pathogenic Microorganisms Exposure Risk in A Building Group[J].Urban Environment & Urban Ecology,2009(3).
Authors:ZHU Sheng-feng  ZHANG Xiu-tao  YOU Xue-yi
Institution:1.China Offshore Environmental Service Ltd;Tianjin 300452;China;2.School of Environmental Science and Engineering;Tianjin University;Tianjin 300072;China
Abstract:Based on the space-time concentration of pathogenic microorganisms of numerical simulation,the evaluation model of exposure risk in a building group was established.In the model,the instantaneous risk area and the largest resident time for person were obtained by introducing the instantaneous concentration criterion and the accumulated concentration criterion,respectively.The results shown that the change of instantaneous risk area was consisitent to the growth curve of virus.It increases to its peak value ...
Keywords:pathogenic microorganism  numerical simulation  building group  exposure risk evaluation  
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