| 中美贸易与污染避难所假说的实证研究——基于内含污染的视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 傅京燕,张珊珊. 中美贸易与污染避难所假说的实证研究——基于内含污染的视角[J]. 中国人口．资源与环境, 2011, 21(2). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.02.003 |
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| 作者姓名： | 傅京燕 张珊珊 |
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| 作者单位： | 暨南大学经济学院,广东,广州510632 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，教育部重大攻关课题，国家社科基金重大项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 使用非竞争型投入产出表,在考虑中间产品产生污染的情况下,通过计算中美双边贸易的内含污染,考察对外贸易对发达国家和发展中国家环境的影响,检验污染避难所假说是否成立.本文首先构造中美两国28个制造业的总污染强度,在此基础上计算1987-2004年中美制造业贸易的贸易内含污染条件指标,并分析中美制造业贸易的进出口内含污染的部门来源.研究发现,1992年之后,所有污染物的贸易内含污染条件值都大于1,这意味着美国从中国进口的污染强度要高于中国从美国的进口污染强度,中美双边贸易中,中国环境受损、美国环境获利,污染避难所假说成立.从部门结构上看,中国出口内含污染主要来源于塑料制品、机械设备和工业化学这三个部门,进口内含污染主要来源于工业化学、机械设备和交通设备这三个部门.
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| 关 键 词： | 内含污染 贸易内含污染条件 投入产出法 总污染强度 |
The Empirical Test of China-US Trade and Pollution Haven Hypothesis: a Perspective from Embodied Pollution |
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| FU Jing-yan,ZHANG Shan-shan. The Empirical Test of China-US Trade and Pollution Haven Hypothesis: a Perspective from Embodied Pollution[J]. China Polulation.Resources and Environment, 2011, 21(2). DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-2104.2011.02.003 |
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| Authors: | FU Jing-yan ZHANG Shan-shan |
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| Affiliation: | FU Jing-yan1 ZHANG Shan-shan2(1.School of Economics,Jinan University,Guangzhou Guangdong 510632,China,2.School of Economics,China) |
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| Abstract: | The paper uses non-competitive input-output table to calculate the embodied pollution of the bilateral trade between China and the U.S.,which considers the pollution of intermediate products.The purpose is to test whether the Pollution Haven Hypothesis(PHH)holds.The paper firstly constructs the aggregate pollution intensity of 28 manufacturing industries,and then calculates the index of Pollution Terms of Trade(PPT) to explore the sector source of the bilateral trade between China and the U.S.The result sho... |
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| Keywords: | embodied pollution Pollution Terms of Trade input-output aggregate pollution intensity |
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