新疆区域创新系统演化发展历程与动力研究

为科学把握新疆维吾尔自治区区域创新系统的演进脉络和规律,将新疆区域创新系统40余年的发展历程划分为萌芽、过渡、构建与完善4个阶段,从环境要素、创新主体、企业创新、结网程度4个方面对各阶段进行盘点总结,分析推动区域创新系统发展的动力因素,总结出新疆区域创新系统发展的1个核心与4条历史主线,并得出两点基本经验:一是政府核心科技政策的实时引导与政策创新始终是系统发展的重要牵引力;二是系统的开放与市场化的深入始终为新疆区域创新系统发展的源动力。

Research on the Evolution and Dynamics of the Regional Innovation System in Xinjiang

In order to grasp the evolution and law of Xinjiang regional innovation system and provide inspiration for the development of the system,this study classified the 40 years development history of the system into germination,transition,construction and perfection stages.This study divided the 40 years development history of the system into the embryonic stage,transition stage,construction stage and perfection stage,and summarized each stage in terms of innovation environment,main body,enterprises and the degree of network,and analyzed the driving factors that promoted the development of the system.This study summarized one core and four historical main lines of the development of regional innovation system in Xinjiang:The first was that the real-time guidance and policy innovation of the government′s core science and technology policies were always an important traction for the development of the system,and the second was that the openness of the system and the depth of marketization was always the driving force for the development of the Xinjiang regional innovation system.