滨海湿地生态修复研究进展

滨海湿地是地球上一类重要的生态系统,它为人类社会提供了众多的生态服务功能。受人类活动和气候变化的影响,大量滨海湿地退化甚至消失。针对滨海湿地生态系统面临的严峻问题,国内外学者开展了大量湿地生态修复方面的研究与实践工作。本文综述了基于微生物和植物的滨海湿地有机、无机污染生态修复研究进展,探讨了这些技术措施存在的问题与不足,并对滨海湿地生态修复技术的发展趋势做出了展望。

Research progress on ecological remediation of coastal wetland

The coastal wetland is a kind of important ecosystem on the earth,and provides a series of ecological service for human society.However,the vast coastal wetland have degraded and disappeared even affected by human activity and climate change.Hence,in accordance with the serious problems in the coastal wetland ecosystem faced,many theoretical researches and practicing applications have been made by domestic & international scholars.This paper presents the progress in the research on ecological remediation of inorganic and organic pollutants in coastal wetland environment based on microorganisms and plants,and the problem and deficiency existing in these techniques.Finally,the trend to development of ecological remediation in coastal wetland environment was prospected.