天津市地表水环境氮污染特征及来源解析

以天津市引滦河道、于桥水库、景观河道及主要地表河流的氮营养盐监测结果和工业源、城镇生活源及非点源的排放资料为依据,研究了天津市地表水氮污染水平、特征、变化规律及主要来源。结果表明,主要地表河流总氮、氨氮、硝态氮和亚硝态氮年均值分别为8.83 mg/L、6.10mg/L、0.370 mg/L和0.267 mg/L,污染较严重;景观水体氨氮年平均含量为0.204~9.91 mg/L,均值为1.52 mg/L,污染程度次之。于桥水库主要污染物为总氮,年均值为1.81mg/L,氨氮年均值为0.097 mg/L,污染相对较轻。地表水全年氨氮入河总量为34027.9 t,其中入境河流带入量为18185.1 t,占53.4%,境内源入河量为15842.8 t,占46.6%。境内污染主要来源于工业企业、城镇生活以及城市和农村非点源的排放。其中,工业点源占13.5%;城镇生活源占60%;各类非点源占26.5%。

Contaminated Character and Source of Nitrogen in Tianjin Surface Water

Based on the survey and monitoring results from some primary surface water and the different pollutant discharge the contaminated levels and characters,main pollution and sources of nitrogen of surface water in Tianjin were studied.The results indicated that some primary rivers were most heavily polluted by nitrogen.And the annual average value of total nitrogen,ammonia nitrogen,nitrate-N and nitrite nitrogen were separately 8.83mg/L,6.10 mg/L,0.370 mg/L and 0.267 mg/L.Landscape rivers were more seriously c...