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Deposition Loads of Sulphur and Nitrogen in Germany
Authors:Gauger  Thomas  Köble  Renate  Spranger  Till  Bleeker  Albert  Draaijers  Geert
Institution:(1) Institute of Navigation, Stuttgart University, Stuttgart, Germany;(2) EC-Joint Research Centre, Environment Institute, Ispra (Va), Italy;(3) Umweltbundesamt (UBA), Berlin, Germany;(4) TNO-MEP, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands
Abstract:High spatial resolution maps of deposition loads in Germanyare produced as an input for abatement strategy research andfor critical loads exceedance calculations on a nationalscale. In this paper methods ofmapping total deposition loads in Germany and preliminarymaps of nitrogen and sulphur deposition loads for the year1993 are presented. A comparison of these mapping resultswith EMEP deposition mapping results has been carried out.The differences in the results of the German national and theEuropean EMEP mapping, due to different databases anddifferent methods, are quantified and discussed. Highresolution maps of deposition loads are compared to Europeanlow resolution maps on the same temporal and spatial scale,assuming that on average both should lead to similar results.However, the average differencescalculated for 23 EMEP 150 × 150 km2 grid cells over Germanywere found to be 33% higher for sulphur (S) total depositionby the German method 65% higher for S dry deposition and1% lower for S wet deposition. The German results fornitrogen (N) total deposition are 2% higher than the EMEPresult 22% higher for N dry deposition and 10% lower for Nwet deposition.
Keywords:dry deposition  Germany  mapping  nitrogen  sulphur  wet deposition  total deposition
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