上海都市旅游业与现代服务业互动机制研究

以现代服务业与都市旅游业的相关性做为切入点,以上海为例,结合都市旅游的产品体系,分析了都市旅游业对现代服务业的动力作用,运用迈克尔.波特的“钻石体系”理论和相关产业族群理论,分析了现代服务业对都市旅游业的支援作用,提出了旅游业与现代服务业从产业融合到空间融合作用机理,然后从建立现代服务业集聚区、培育现代服务集团、培养复合型服务人才、加快现代服务业的支持政策等方面提出发挥旅游业与现代服务业互动作用的具体措施与思路。

Urban Tourism and Modern Service Industry: An Analysis of Collaboration Mechanism

The paper attempts to make a research on the relationship between urban tourism industry and modern service industry.With the case of the city of Shanghai,the paper draws a conclusion on the tourism product system of urban tourism industry,figures out the generative effect that the urban tourism industry imposes on modern service industry.Meanwhile,in order to understand the supporting effect the urban tourism industry exerts on the modern service industries,the paper takes the advantage of the "Diamond Theory",the national competence theories established by Michael Porter,as well as the theory of relative industry cluster,and finds out the ways of the urban tourism industry and modern service industry collaborate with each other economically as well as geographically.After a thorough research on their relationship with the perspective of the science of industrial economy,the paper provides some detailed ideas and methods giving full play to the role of urban tourism industry with the purpose of to develop modern service industry successfully.The measures include establishing the clustered area for modern service industry,creating and developing group companies in modern service industry,educating talents with multi-capabilities for the use of modern service industry, accelerating the improvement of policy support for modern service industry,etc.This paper draws some conclusions: the city is an area where modern service industry centralizes,urban tourism industry has a driving force to other modern industries,while other modern industries can play an important role in supporting the development of urban tourism industry;we have to construct modern service industry concentrated districts which have some tourism functions,so we can form modern service clusters.This paper takes Shanghai city as an example to create a model of the interactive system between urban tourism and other modern service industries.This model is suitable to other urban or provincial capital cities.