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溴氰菊酯在海水养殖区沉积物中的化学降解规律
引用本文:周明莹,孙耀,刘霞,乔向英.溴氰菊酯在海水养殖区沉积物中的化学降解规律[J].海洋环境科学,2010,29(1).
作者姓名:周明莹  孙耀  刘霞  乔向英
作者单位:1. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,农业部海洋渔业资源可持续利用重点开放实验室,山东,青岛,266071
2. 青岛市环境保护局崂山分局监测站,山东,青岛,266003
基金项目:中国水产科学研究院重点基金项目(2003-1-3)
摘    要:以水产养殖中应用广泛的溴氰菊酯农药作为研究对象,通过室内生态实验,模拟和分析了溴氰菊酯农药在乳山湾养殖区沉积物环境中的化学降解行为。溴氰菊酯农药在乳山湾沉积物中的化学降解符合一级动力学方程Ct=C0e-kt,根据一级反应原理,模拟其降解方程,得出在符合动力学反应阶段的速率常数(k)。计算出化学降解的半衰期在66.7~72.8 d。化学降解的速率常数与温度均呈正相关,均随温度的升高而增大。

关 键 词:溴氰菊酯  海水养殖区  沉积物  化学降解  

Chemical degradation rules of deltamethrin in sediment in cultivating area
ZHOU Ming-ying,SUN Yao,LIU Xia,QIAO Xiang-ying.Chemical degradation rules of deltamethrin in sediment in cultivating area[J].Marine Environmental Science,2010,29(1).
Authors:ZHOU Ming-ying  SUN Yao  LIU Xia  QIAO Xiang-ying
Institution:1.Key Laboratory for Sustainable Utilization of Marine Fisheries Resources;Ministry of Griculture;Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute;Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences;Qingdao 266071;China;2.Laoshan Monitoring Stations of Qingdao Environmental Protection Bureau;Qingdao 266003;China
Abstract:The deltamethrin agro-chemistry is applied extensively in the marine products farming as a research object.In laboratory,the simulation and analysis of the behaviors of chemistry-degradation in the sediment in Rushan Bay were carried out.The research results show that the degradation rules of delmethrin matches one class dynamics equation,namely Ct=C0e-kt.According to the principle of one class dynamics,imitated dynamics curves and compute the degradation velocity constant(k) in various decline forms.The ha...
Keywords:delmethrin  cultivating area in seawater  sediment  chemistry degradation  
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