电动自行车安全特性分析

电动自行车作为自行车的升级产品,具有广泛的发展前景。笔者在详细分析其发展影响因素、管理问题、交通特性、安全特性等以及借鉴国外管理政策的基础上,对电动自行车的安全特性进行详细分析,指出电动自行车的设计时速与单车质量是影响其安全特性的主要因素;同时提出加大优先发展公交力度,合理调节城市交通结构,引导电动自行车发展和使用,对其要严格控制,规范电动自行车的出行行为;强调要实现电动自行车的管理和发展模式由事后治理型,逐渐向保障型、预防型交通方式转变,以促进电动自行车的健康发展。

On Safety Character of Electric Bicycle

As the upgraded product of bicycle, the electric bicycle will develop with bright future. After analyzing the factors affecting its development, management problems, traffic characters, and safety characters and referring to foreign management policy, safety characters of electric bicycle are analyzed in detail. It is indicated that the designed speed and the weight of bicycle itself are two main factors affecting the safety character. Following points such as putting the public transit into priority development, rationalizing the composition of urban traffic, correctly leading the use and development of electric bicycle, strictly controlling and regulating its traffic behavior, and gradually changing the management mode of taking remedial measures afterwards into preventive mode so as to promote the electric bicycle to develop healthily are also suggested.