战略环评与项目环评关联性分析研究

结合国内外战略环境评价研究现状,对战略环境评价和项目环境影响评价的关系进行了较为全面地分析比较。通过分析项目环境影响评价的不足和战略环境评价的优点,指出开展战略环境评价,能完善环境影响评价体系,促进可持续发展战略实施。并就战略环境评价与项目环境影响评价在研究对象、管理体系、技术特点、方法体系和技术手段等方面的区别做了明确阐述,指出战略环境评价在操作上应注意与项目环境影响评价的不同及联系,明确了二者的层次关系及可借鉴之处。

Analysis and Research on Relationship Between Strategic Environmental Assessment (SEA) and Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)

Combined with the research on strategic environmental assessment (SEA) home and abroad, the paper compares SEA and Project environmental impact assessment (Project EIA). It shows that SEA can develop the EIA system and improve the application of sustainable development strategy. The difference on the object, management system, application, method system and technology support between Project EIA and SEA is detailed, which should be paid more attention to when carrying out SEA. Finally the similarity between Project EIA and SEA is analyzed also.