On-line production of ferrate with an electrochemical method and its potential application for wastewater treatment – A review |
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Authors: | Mohammad Alsheyab Jia-Qian Jiang Cécile Stanford |
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Institution: | 1. Centre for Environmental Health Engineering, C5, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Science, University of Surrey, Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH, UK;2. Wastewater Support Team (Process Development), Southern Water Ltd., Falmer, East Essex, BN1 9PY, UK |
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Abstract: | A number of studies on the oxidation of various organic/inorganic contaminants by ferrate(VI) were reported in the 1980s and 1990s. The exploration of the use of ferrate(VI) for water and wastewater treatment has been well addressed recently. However, challenges have existed for the implementation of ferrate(VI) technology in practice due to the instability of a ferrate solution or high production cost of solid ferrate products. The research has been carried out aiming at the generation and application of ferrate(VI) in situ. This paper thus reviews ferrate chemistry and its overall performance as a water treatment chemical, discusses the factors affecting the ferrate yield efficiency using the electrochemical method, and finally, summarises the work on the production and use of ferrate in situ which is currently under study. |
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Keywords: | Coagulation Disinfection Electrochemical method Ferrate On-line generation Oxidation Water and wastewater treatment |
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