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不同数学模型在地表水环境影响评价中的应用研究
引用本文:何超兵.不同数学模型在地表水环境影响评价中的应用研究[J].环境科学与管理,2009,34(1):60-64.
作者姓名:何超兵
作者单位:郴州市环境保护科学研究所,湖南,郴州,423000
摘    要:采用一维数值解和二维解析解两种方法对某河段25km长区域的COD浓度进行现状模拟。主要结论为:两种方法对中山桥断面的水质模拟效果都不错,但两种方法又各有优缺点。一维数值解法求解过程是动态的,能更形象的模拟污染物浓度的迁移转化,但却损失了断面上的浓度变化细节。二维累积流量法对污染物浓度迁移转化的模拟精度大大高于一维模型,但求解过程是静态的,且需要的数据也多于一维模型。

关 键 词:水质数学模型  模型参数  地表水环境  一维数值解  二雏解析解

Study on Different Mathematical Model of Surface Water in the Environmental Impact Assessment
He Chaobing.Study on Different Mathematical Model of Surface Water in the Environmental Impact Assessment[J].Environmental Science and Management,2009,34(1):60-64.
Authors:He Chaobing
Institution:Chenzhou Environmental Protection Science Research Institute;Chenzhou 423000;China
Abstract:Use one-dimensional method and two-dimensional analytic solution to simulate COD for the area of 25 km.The main conclusions: Both of two methods have a good simu1ation solution,but each have merits and faults.One-dimensional numerical solution process is dynamic,which can simulate contaminations,transference more vivid,but neglect the detai1s of concentration variation on the section.Two-dimensional cumulated flow method has more exact stimulant precision,but the progress of solving is static,and this metho...
Keywords:water quality model  model parameter  surface water environment  one-dimensional method  two-dimensional analytic  
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