Review of hydrogen safety during storage,transmission, and applications processes |
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| Institution: | 1. Environmental Research Laboratory, National Center for Scientific Research Demokritos, Agia Paraskevi, 15341, Greece;2. HySAFER Centre, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK;3. Health and Safety Executive, Harpur Hill, Buxton, SK17 9JN, UK;4. Karlsruhe Institute for Technology (KIT), Kaiserstrasse 12, Karlsruhe, Germany;5. European Commission, Joint Research Centre (JRC), IET, Westerduinweg 3, 1755 LE, Petten, Netherlands;6. Element Energy Limited, Station Road 20, Cambridge, United Kingdom;7. Areva Stockage D''Energie SAS, Batiment Jules Verne, Domaine Du Petit Arbois, Aix-en-Provence, France;1. School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia;2. Australian Maritime College, University of Tasmania, Launceston, Australia;1. Mary Kay O''Connor Process Safety Center, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3122, USA;2. Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3122, USA;3. Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-3122, USA |
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| Abstract: | Hydrogen is considered an excellent clean fuel with potential applications in several fields. There are serious safety concerns associated with the hydrogen process. These concerns need to be thoroughly understood and addressed to ensure its safe operation. To better understand the safety challenges of hydrogen use, application, and process, it is essential to undertake a detailed risk analysis. This can be achieved by performing detailed consequence modellings and assessing risk using the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approach. This study comprehensively reviews and analyses safety challenges related to hydrogen, focusing on hydrogen storage, transmission, and application processes. Range of release and dispersion scenarios are investigated to analyse associated hazards. Approaches to quantitative risk assessment are also briefly discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Dispersion modelling Fire and explosion Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) Hydrogen safety Hydrogen storage and delivery |
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