实现传统经济向生态经济的转变

认为生态环境危机的出现，归根结蒂，在于人类社会的价值观存在着重大的错误以及由此而采取的经济发展模式存在着重大的错误；要缓解生态环境危机，人类社会必须改变价值观，改变经济发展模式，实现传统经济向生态经济的转变，走可持续发展的道路；为了实现这种转变，人类在经济活动中，必须遵循生态经济规律，建立企业生态经济管理模式，合理利用资源，优化产业结构，重视经济效益、社会效益和生态效益的协调和统一。文章还认为，为了实现这种转变，从联合国到个人，各国政府、各种组织、各行各业，都必须行动起来，参与生态经济建设。最后提出和讨论了生态经济学今后应该加强研究的几个问题。

To realize the change from traditional economy to ecological economy

The occurrence of ecological and environmental crisis, all in all, lies in the wrong view of value and the wrong models of economic development of human society. To relieve the crisis, the human society must change the view of value and the models of economic development, change the traditional economy into ecological economy, and step on the road to sustainable development. To realize the change, the mankind must follow the law of ecological economy in economic activities, establish ecological-economic management models of enterprises, reasonably use resources, optimize the industrial structures, and attach importance to the harmony and unity of economic benefit, social benefit and economic benefit. It is suggested that from the United Nations to individuals, every government, every organization, every profession and trade, and everybody, should go into action and take part in the construction of ecological economy. Finally, this paper puts forward and discusses several problems in ecological economics which should be further studied in the future.