基于风险防御的机场跑道事故风险控制研究

在风险管理程序中,风险辨识和风险评估是风险管理的基础,而风险控制才是风险管理的最终目标。只有通过风险控制才能实现降低风险水平的目的,才能体现风险管理的全部意义。跑道运行涉及的人员、设备众多,是航空地面事故的多发环节,因而对跑道事故风险进行控制是具有一定意义的。在对现有风险控制方法分析的基础上,提出了基于风险防御的跑道事故风险控制,构建了跑道事故风险防御体系,指出了风险控制的思想重在事故发生前的预防。从技术研究(从具体的事故影响因素角度出发)和组织支持措施(从机场安全管理全局的角度出发)两方面进行跑道事故风险的控制。最后,对风险防御技术进行了研究。从风险控制的角度,为预防跑道事故的发生提供理论依据和指导。

Research on risk control of airport runway accident based on risk defense

In risk management procedure,risk identification and risk assessment are foundations,but risk control is the ultimate objective.Only through risk control,risk level can be reduced to the goal level and the complete significance of risk management can be manifested.The people and equipments which runway movement involves are numerous.Runway is easy to occur accident,so it is significant to carry on risk control of runway accident.Based on the analysis of the existing risk control methods,the risk defense of risk control method was proposed.Then,the risk defense system of airport runway accident was constructed.It was pointed out that the thought of risk control regarded the prevention before accident occurring.From the two aspects of engineering research （from the aspect of the concrete accident influencing factors） and organization （from the angle of the airport safety management overall situation）,the risk control of runway accident was carried on.Finally,the risk defense technology was researched.From the aspect of risk control,it provided theory basis and instruction for the prevention of runway accident.