近30年玛纳斯河流域土地利用/覆被变化对植被碳储量的影响

天然植被退化,部分转变为人工植被和人类聚居区是干旱区绿洲过程的重要表现之一,而目前对土地利用变化影响植被碳储量的机制还不十分清楚。论文尝试采用CASA模型及1976—2007年4期9月份Landsat卫星影像估算玛纳斯河流域9种植被类型的净初级生产力,并通过植物枯损模型估算了流域内植被碳密度,进而估算出流域内各类型植被碳储量,最后分析土地利用/覆被类型间的转移对植被碳储量的影响。结果表明,在1976—2007年间,受农作物种植结构及品种变化影响,绿洲农田植被碳密度变化较大;同期流域植被碳储量共增加了50.50×104t C,其中林地被乱砍乱伐,灌木林地、天然牧草地退化为荒草地使得流域植被碳储量减少了1.21×104t;林地、农田、荒草地以及未利用地之间的转移使得流域植被碳储量总共增加了18.52×104t C。研究结果显示,流域内植被碳储量总体呈增加趋势,且农田是影响流域植被碳储量的主要因素。

Impact of Land Use/Cover Change on the Vegetation Carbon Storage in the Manas River Basin between 1976 and 2007

Land use changes influence the distribution and structure of terrestrial ecosystems,and also change their carbon storage.One of the important performances in oasis process of arid area is that the natural vegetation degenerates,and the part of it was transformed into artificial vegetation and human communities.At present,the effect of LUCC on vegetation carbon storage mechanism is also not very clearly.According to the CASA model and by using the Landsat MSS/TM/ETM+ data separately acquired in 1976,1989,200...