消防科学技术发展历程回顾及火灾科学与消防工程学科体系探讨

在回顾消防科学技术发展历程的基础上 ,论述了火灾科学与消防工程学科体系与分类。火灾科学与消防工程学是一门以火灾发生与发展规律及其预防与扑救技术为研究对象的新兴交叉性学科。其具备火灾学、消防技术和消防工程所形成的完整知识体系 ;其下属的子学科包括火灾学、防火工程、灭火工程、消防管理工程、灭火指挥工程、火灾原因调查技术及其他相关学科。大力开展火灾科学与消防工程学科体系领域的研究 ,推进消防科学技术学科建设 ,是社会进步与科技发展的必然 ,也是加入WTO后保证经济国际化发展的客观要求。

Review on Development of Fire Science and Technology and Discussion on Discipline System of Fire Science and Fire Protection Engineering

Fire science and fire protection engineering are newly developed and overlapping disciplines. From the view of basic theory and science, technology science and engineering technology, fire science and fire protection engineering are an integrated knowledge system of fire science, fire technology and fire engineering, which are composed of seven sub disciplines, including fire science, fire prevention engineering, fire suppression engineering, fire management engineering, fire command engineering, fire cause investigation and other related disciplines. It is an inevitable outcome due to the progress of the society and development of science and technology to greatly promote the research in these disciplines. It is also the objective demand under the globalization of economic development in China after accession to WTO.