基于AHP法的旅游资源评价及保护性开发研究——以武当山世界遗产地为例

旅游资源是开展旅游活动,发展旅游业的物质基础。对其进行综合客观的评价,是合理保护与开发旅游资源的重要依据。1994年,武当山古建筑群作为文化遗产被联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会列入《世界遗产名录》。以武当山为例,利用Yaahp软件,基于AHP法对其旅游资源进行定量分析,得出各指标相对权重。结果表明,武当山资源价值在旅游资源评价中具有重要的地位。根据评价结果及遗产地旅游现状,提出防止旅游过度开发和资源不合理利用的保护性开发策略,以促使遗产保护与旅游活动协同发展。

Study on Evaluative and Protective Development of Tourism Resources Based on AEIP Method A Case of World Heritage Site of Wudang Mountains

Tourism resources were the material bases for traveling activities and developing tourism. Comprehensive and objective evaluation of tourism resources was an important foundation for proper protection and development of it. Ancient building complex in Wudang Mountains was included as a cultural heritage on the World Heritage List by UNESCO World Heritage Committee in 1996. This paper took the Wudang Mountains as a study area to evaluate the tourism resources using Yaabp software based on Analytic Hierarchy Process. The relative weight of each indicator was ob- tained through the analysis. The result showed that the resource values of this site had fundamental positions in the evaluation. Finally, according to the evaluation result and tourism situation of the Wudang Mountains, some protective development strategies which prevented the overdevelopment of tourism and unreasonable use of resources were suggested to promote the heritage protection and tourism activities with harmonious development.