Research on carbon emissions in China's export trade based on input-output model |
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Authors: | Zongxian Feng Jinjun Xue Yu'e Song |
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Institution: | 1. School of Economics and Finance, Xi 'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710049, China 2. Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601,Japan |
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Abstract: | Becoming the world's largest emitter of carbon makes China the object of criticism; however, people may ignore the fact that when China exports low-carbon products, the carbon emissions have been left in the meanwhile, forming the so-called “embodied carbon”. Using the input-output model, this paper analyzes the carbon emission intensity and amount of embodied carbon of various sectors in China's export trade in 2002 and 2007, and filters out high carbon emission sectors. In addition, this paper also points out the problem of carbon emissions’ international transfer from developed countries to China through the analysis of national and regional flow of export carbon emissions and changing of the proportion of emissions for exports relative to total emissions, and explains the reason that caused carbon transfer to China by using the treadmill of production theory. Based on that, this paper proposes some measures for carbon reduction in China from the foreign trade perspective. |
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Keywords: | export trade embodied carbon input-output high carbon transfer treadmill of production theory |
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