环境规制破解资源诅咒的异质效应

基于2013~2018年我国资源型城市的面板数据，采用变系数模型、中介效应模型，分析环境规制对资源诅咒的破解效果以及经由技术、结构、外贸对资源诅咒的破解路径.研究发现，衰退型、再生型资源城市的环境规制有利于破除资源诅咒；提升技术水平是破解资源诅咒的主要方式；成长型资源城市的环境规制不利于技术提升；成熟型资源城市的环境规制呈现促进资源产业占比的趋势；衰退型资源城市的环境规制加剧了资源产业对其他行业的挤出；再生型资源城市的环境规制尚不能通过优化产业与贸易结构实现显著的经济促增效果.

The heterogeneous effects of environmental regulations on resource curse

Based on panel data of China's resource-based cities from 2013 to 2018, the varying-coefficient model and the mediation model were used to analyze the effects of environmental regulations on resource curse and the solution paths through technology, structure, and foreign trade. The results showed that environmental regulations of declining and regenerative resource-based cities were conducive to breaking resource curse; technological upgrading was the main approach to break resource curse; environmental regulations of growing resource-based cities were not conducive to technological upgrading; environmental regulations of mature resource-based cities helped promote the proportion of resource industries; environmental regulations of declining resource-based cities had exacerbated the crowding-out effect of other industries by resource industries; environmental regulations of regenerative resource-based cities had not achieved significant economic growth by optimizing industrial and trade structures.