城市空气质量达标规划的逻辑框架

针对环境空气质量达标规划目前没有明确规划编制的基本要求和主要内容之间的关联原则、未将长期规划方案落实到日常管理方案、过于重视长期空气质量目标与减排情景方案而对污染物减排方案重视不足、未将规划的成本效益分析作为主要方案设计依据等逻辑不清的问题,从人群健康的角度出发,构建达标规划的逻辑框架:提出空气质量目标和人群健康目标相...

The logical framework of air quality attainment planning

The current air quality attainment planning had several shortcomings, including inconsistent aims, impracticability, and lack of cost-benefit analysis in selecting appropriate alternatives. A logical framework is designed to demonstrate the attainment planning based on public health. The system of aims is demonstrated, which consists of the aim of planning, air quality, and human health. The emission reduction plan is designed to reduce pollutants according to priorities. Cost-benefit analysis should be conducted to determine priorities, such as heavy pollution day (week, month) and heating season. The plan should be included in the pollutant emission permit to be implemented. When implementing the plan, the machine-learning models can be used to better support the emission management, and the plan should be assessed dynamically to be adjusted.