乡村振兴与乡村旅游协调发展时空演变及驱动因子——以四川省为例

运用熵权法、耦合协调模型和地理探测器分析了2008—2019年四川省乡村振兴与乡村旅游发展水平与耦合协调度的演变特征及驱动因子,总结了各市(州)的发展类型,并提出差异化发展策略。结果表明:①四川省乡村振兴与乡村旅游发展水平呈上升趋势,攀枝花乡村振兴发展缓慢,成都、阿坝州、宜宾是乡村旅游发展的重心。②乡村振兴与乡村旅游呈耦合协调发展趋势,具有显著的空间异质性,以濒临失调和勉强协调为主,呈东南低、北部高的空间格局。③星级农家乐和乡村酒店数量、全社会固定资产投资、国家级非物质文化遗产数、旅游总收入占GDP比重等是影响乡村振兴与乡村旅游协调发展的主要因子。

Research on the Spatial-temporal Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Rural Revitalization and Rural Tourism in Sichuan Province

Using entropy weight method,coupling coordination model and geographical detectors,this paper analyzed the evolution charac teristics and its driving factors among rural revitalization and rural tourism development level and coupling coordination degree of Sichuan Prov ince from 2008 to 2019,and summarized the development types of various cities.Finally,this paper put forward some differentiated development suggestions.The results showed that:①The development level of rural revitalization and rural tourism in the whole province showed an upward trend,the development level of rural revitalization in Panzhihua was slow,and Chengdu,Aba and Yibin were the focus of rural tourism develop ment.②There was a coupling and coordinated development trend among rural revitalization and rural tourism in Sichuan Province,and showed significant spatial heterogeneity.As to the coordination,the situation was mainly barely coordination and primary coordination,and showed a spatial pattern of low in the southeast and high in the north.③The number of star-level rural hotels and rural hotels,the investment in fixed assets of the whole society,the number of national intangible cultural heritages,and the proportion of total tourism revenue in GDP were the de cisive factors for the coordinated development.