湖北省随县农村居民点整治现实潜力测算及整治策略——基于农户意愿的调查分析

农村居民点整治是土地整治规划的核心问题。研究采用实地调查法和多因素综合评价法,在统筹国家政策、农户意愿和建立自然-经济-社会-生态-规划综合修正指标体系的基础上,科学测算了随县各乡镇农村居民点整治现实潜力,并提出适宜整治策略。研究结果:①随县18个乡镇综合修正系数介于5.15%~9.84%之间,表明理论潜力转变为现实潜力的可能性具有较大地域差异;②2011-2020年随县农村居民点整治现实潜力为2 035.23 hm²,占理论潜力的17.80%,占现状农村居民点用地面积的10.01%;③可优先在潜力大的乡镇建立整治示范区,创新土地整治模式,有序推进农村居民点整治。该研究测算方法及整治策略具有一定的科学性和实用性,可为新一轮农村居民点整治提供更为有效的依据和参考。

Calculation of Realistic Potential and Strategy of Land Consolidation in Rural Residential Areas Based on Households’Willingness

The land consolidation in rural residential areas is a core issue of land regulation planning. The purpose of this study is to scientifically calculate realistic potential and formulate suitable strategy of land consolidation in rural residential areas for 18 towns in Suixian County based on public policy, households’willingness and establishment of a natural-economic-social-ecological-planning comprehensive correction index system. Methods of questionnaire investigations and multi-factor assessment method were employed. The results indicate: 1) The comprehensive modification coefficients lie between 5.15%-9.84%, which show that the possibility of theoretical potential translated into realistic has great regional difference. 2) The realistic potential of land consolidation in rural residential areas is 2035.23 hm² in Suixian County from 2011 to 2020, which accounts for 17.80% of the theoretical potential and occupies 10.01% of rural residential area. The calculation results are in line with the actual situation of Suixian County and the requirement of land use planning. 3) According to the realistic potential coefficient, the 18 towns can be divided into 4 levels. The potential coefficient of level I area is above 11%, which have larger per capita land use, superior location, developed socio-economy, high enthusiasm of government and farmers. The demonstration area can be priority established in towns with great potential, which also should be done on the basis of social and economic infrastructure and development strategies of each town. And the land consolidation mode should be innovated and land consolidation in rural residential areas should be orderly improved. It is concluded that the calculation method and consolidation strategy are of scientificness and practicality to a certain degree, and can provide a more effective basis and reference for a new round of land consolidation in rural residential areas.