我国旅游安全评价研究现状与展望

旅游安全评价研究已经成为旅游安全研究的重要领域。为了解和掌握我国旅游安全评价研究的进展,从相关理论基础、评价对象、评价指标体系、权重系数以及评价方法等方面对其进行了梳理和分析。旅游安全评价总体发展迅速并逐年向好,初步形成了以事故致因为导向的理论框架,评价对象主要集中在旅游地系统和旅游生态方面,评价指标体系研究初见成效,主观权重研究较多、客观权重研究少,评价方法研究简单应用多、改进创新少。最后,根据文献分析结果和我国旅游安全评价发展趋势,结合旅游科学和安全科学知识对旅游安全评价未来的研究方向进行了展望。

Research Progress and Perspective on Tourism Safety Assessment in China

Tourist safety assessment research has recently become an important area of tourism safety research. In order to understand the research development of tourism safety assessment in china, the literatures on the correlation theoretical basis, the target, the assessment index system, the weight coefficient and the assessment methods are analyzed. The tourism safety assessment developed quickly and increased year by year. The theoretical framework by accident-causing theory is preliminarily formed, the main topics of assessment object are in the research fields of the tourist destination system and tourism ecology, the construction of assessment indicator system has gained initial effect; there are more research on subjectivity weight but less on objectivity weight, more research on simple application of assessment methods but less on improvement and innovation of assessment methods. Finally, combining with knowledge of tourism science and safety science, this paper put forward about the proposals and directions for future research based on the searching results and the development trend of tourism safety assessment in China.