大庆油田景观生态规划研究

通过大庆油田景观生态现状调查,分析存在的景观生态环境问题,提出切合实际的景观生态规划目标和原则,综合考虑油田生产设施用地、城镇用地、耕地、草地、林地、湿地以及未利用土地等因素,制定以土地利用类型、方式、强度和布局调整及生态基础设施建设为主的规划措施,旨在维护油田景观生态格局在区域背景下的功能和结构的完整和健康,强化景观生态系统生物生产、环境服务和文化支持的功能,实现油田生产与生态环境和谐共生。

Study on the Landscape Ecological Planning in Daqing Oil Field

Through investigating the landscape ecological status in Daqing oil field, we analyzed the problems existing in them and put forward the purposes and principles of carrying out the landscape ecological planning. These factors such as the land for production facilities of Oil Filed, for building city and town, for farming, meadow, woodland, marsh and unused land were taken into comprehensive consideration. The methods of the development of land - use types, methods, strengths, coordination of layout and the planning measures based on ecological infrastructure construction were established. The target is to intensify the functions of biological production, environmental services and cultural support, and realize the harmonious coexistence of oil production and ecological environment.