环境管理政策的选择分析

环境管理政策的选择是一项复杂的决策过程 ,本文拟就环境管理政策的一般原理和基本过程进行阐述。一是对环境政策、环境管理政策的选择空间进行界定 ,对环境管理政策的选择进行分析 ;二是提出环境管理政策的选择原理和评判准则 ;三是对环境管理政策选择的可操作过程进行分析和论述。并由此得出 :环境管理政策的选择应在考虑具体的外部因素以及内部因素的基础上的政策择优 ,有效的环境管理政策的选择应该是给定约束条件下的管制手段、经济手段和劝说手段的恰当组合。

POLICY SELECTION ANALYSIS IN ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT

Policy selection analysis in environmental management is a complex decision. This paper just wants to explain the general principle and fundamental program in the work. The main contents are as follows: firstly, the authors define the environmental policy, environmental policy selection space and policy selection in environmental management. Secondly, general principles and criteria are put forward. Thirdly, the author analyze how to do environmental policy selection in the real world. The main conclusion of this paper is that external factors and internal factors must be considered in environmental policy selection analysis, the efficient environmental policy selection should be a right mixture of regulation, economic instruments and persuasion.