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地形环境因素对塔河林业局人为森林火灾发生的影响
引用本文:苏漳文,宋禹辉,郭福涛,杨婷婷,王文辉,刘爱琴. 地形环境因素对塔河林业局人为森林火灾发生的影响[J]. 火灾科学, 2015, 24(1): 16-25
作者姓名:苏漳文  宋禹辉  郭福涛  杨婷婷  王文辉  刘爱琴
作者单位:福建农林大学,福州,350002
基金项目:福建农林大学重点大学建设基金(6112C035);国家自然科学基金(31400552)
摘    要:应用1974年—2009年间人为火的空间地理坐标,结合研究地的基础地理信息及矢量化林相图,应用ArcGIS10.0中的空间分析工具和SPSS19.0的逻辑斯蒂回归模型深入分析地形环境因素对人为火发生的影响。研究结果表明"到铁路距离"对人为火的影响显著,其次,在1∶1和1∶3选取随机点条件下人为火发生分别与"优势树种"和"林型"显著相关。本文研究显示在运用"随机点"方法进行相关性分析时,随机点选取数量对模型拟合结果有一定影响。

关 键 词:北方针叶林  塔河地区  人为火  地形环境  逻辑斯蒂回归
收稿时间:2014-12-18
修稿时间:2015-01-13

Influence of geographical and environmental factors on human-caused fires in Tahe area
SU Zhangwen,SONG Yuhui,GUO Futao,YANG Tingting,WANG Wenhui and LIU Aiqin. Influence of geographical and environmental factors on human-caused fires in Tahe area[J]. Fire Safety Science, 2015, 24(1): 16-25
Authors:SU Zhangwen  SONG Yuhui  GUO Futao  YANG Tingting  WANG Wenhui  LIU Aiqin
Affiliation:Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China;Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China
Abstract:In this paper, we used the spatial analysis tools in ArcGIS10.0 and Logistic regression model imbedded in SPSS 19.0 to identify the impact of human-activity and geographical factors on forest fires, based on the coordinates of human-caused fires during 1974-2009 and the basic geographical map. The results showed that "the distance to railway" has a significant impact on the human-caused fires. Moreover, "the dominant tree" and "the forest type" are significantly correlated with human-caused fires under 1:1 and 1:3 conditions, respectively. It was also found that the rate of random sample selection affects the parameter estimation of the model.
Keywords:Boreal forest   Tahe area   Human-caused fire   geographical factors   Logistic regression
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