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Soils impacted by PAHs: Would the stabilized organic matter be a green tool for the immobilization of these noxious compounds?
Authors:Paulo R Dores-Silva  Jussara A O Cotta  Maria D Landgraf
Institution:1. Department of Chemistry and Molecular Physics, S?o Carlos Institute of Chemistry, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Carlos, S?o Paulo, Brazil;2. Department of Neuroscience, School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA;3. Department of Natural Resources, Environmental Sciences and Technology, College of Engineering, State University of Minas Gerais, Jo?o Monlevade, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Abstract:The objective of this study was to investigate the role of stabilized organic matter (vermicompost) and tropical soils in the sorption of naphthalene, anthracene and benzoa]pyrene. The results obtained for the three compounds were extrapolated for the priority polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) pollutants according to Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA). To evaluate the sorption process, high performance liquid chromatography was employed and the data was fitted by Freundlich isotherms. The results suggest that the sorption effect generally increases with the number of benzene rings of the PAHs, and that the persistence of PAHs in the environment is possibly related to the number of benzene rings in the PAH molecule. In addition, the pH of the vermicompost can strongly affect the adsorption process in this matrix.
Keywords:PAHs  tropical soil  organic matter  vermicompost
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