Parasites as conservation tools |
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Authors: | Roderick B Gagne Kevin R Crooks Meggan E Craft Elliott S Chiu Nicholas M Fountain-Jones Jennifer L Malmberg Scott Carver W Chris Funk Sue VandeWoude |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;2. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;3. Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA;4. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;5. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA;6. Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA |
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Abstract: | Parasite success typically depends on a close relationship with one or more hosts; therefore, attributes of parasitic infection have the potential to provide indirect details of host natural history and are biologically relevant to animal conservation. Characterization of parasite infections has been useful in delineating host populations and has served as a proxy for assessment of environmental quality. In other cases, the utility of parasites is just being explored, for example, as indicators of host connectivity. Innovative studies of parasite biology can provide information to manage major conservation threats by using parasite assemblage, prevalence, or genetic data to provide insights into the host. Overexploitation, habitat loss and fragmentation, invasive species, and climate change are major threats to animal conservation, and all of these can be informed by parasites. |
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Keywords: | animal conservation climate change habitat loss invasive species overexploitation parasite conservation pathogens cambio climático conservación animal conservación de parásitos especie invasora patógenos pérdida del hábitat sobreexplotación |
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