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Parasites as conservation tools
Authors:Roderick B Gagne  Kevin R Crooks  Meggan E Craft  Elliott S Chiu  Nicholas M Fountain-Jones  Jennifer L Malmberg  Scott Carver  W Chris Funk  Sue VandeWoude
Institution:1. Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;2. Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA;3. Department of Veterinary Population Medicine, University of Minnesota, St Paul, Minnesota, USA;4. School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia;5. Department of Veterinary Sciences, Wyoming State Veterinary Laboratory, University of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyoming, USA;6. Graduate Degree Program in Ecology, Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, USA
Abstract:Parasite success typically depends on a close relationship with one or more hosts; therefore, attributes of parasitic infection have the potential to provide indirect details of host natural history and are biologically relevant to animal conservation. Characterization of parasite infections has been useful in delineating host populations and has served as a proxy for assessment of environmental quality. In other cases, the utility of parasites is just being explored, for example, as indicators of host connectivity. Innovative studies of parasite biology can provide information to manage major conservation threats by using parasite assemblage, prevalence, or genetic data to provide insights into the host. Overexploitation, habitat loss and fragmentation, invasive species, and climate change are major threats to animal conservation, and all of these can be informed by parasites.
Keywords:animal conservation  climate change  habitat loss  invasive species  overexploitation  parasite conservation  pathogens  cambio climático  conservación animal  conservación de parásitos  especie invasora  patógenos  pérdida del hábitat  sobreexplotación
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