| 基于基尼系数的乌梁素海流域污染负荷分配 |
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| 引用本文： | 蔺照兰,王汝南,王春梅.基于基尼系数的乌梁素海流域污染负荷分配[J].环境污染与防治,2011,33(9):19-24. |
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| 作者姓名： | 蔺照兰 王汝南 王春梅 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京林业大学环境科学与工程学院,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目(No.YX2011-14、No.BLYX2009-10) |
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| 摘 要： | 在水体污染物总量控制分配中,科学合理地分配污染物排放指标是实施水体环境管理的关键.将应用在经济领域衡量居民收入分配公平程度的基尼系数引入环境领域,提出环境基尼系数这一新概念用于解决流域内各分区污染物总量控制分配的问题.以乌梁素海流域为例,分别以流域内各分区人口、水资源量和国内生产总值(GDP)作为流域内基尼系数的分配指...
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| 关 键 词： | 环境基尼系数 公平性 污染物总量分配 乌梁素海 |
Study on the distribution of water pollutants in Wuliangsu Lake basin based on environmental Gini coefficient |
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| LIN Zhaolan,WANG Runan,WANG Chunmei.Study on the distribution of water pollutants in Wuliangsu Lake basin based on environmental Gini coefficient[J].Environmental Pollution & Control,2011,33(9):19-24. |
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| Authors: | LIN Zhaolan WANG Runan WANG Chunmei |
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| Institution: | LIN Zhaolan,WANG Runan,WANG Chunmei.(College of Environmental Science & Engineering,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083) |
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| Abstract: | Proper distribution of waste-water-load is one of the most significant ways to manage water environment in the process of total waste-water-load control.The Gini coefficient is an index to measure equity of income distribution which derived from the Lorenz curve.A new method is established to allocate total pollutant in relation to different parts of the same river or same place using the new concept of environmental Gini coefficient.The method is applied to the case study of Wuliangsu Lake basin to achieve... |
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| Keywords: | environmental Gini coefficient equity distribution of total pollutant Wuliangsu Lake |
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