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基于传声器阵列的声源定位技术的应用
引用本文:李嘉,张国庆,段生许,黄海莲.基于传声器阵列的声源定位技术的应用[J].环境工程,2012(Z1):42-45.
作者姓名:李嘉  张国庆  段生许  黄海莲
作者单位:深圳市计量质量检测研究院
摘    要:基于传声器阵列的声源定位技术中的两个主要方法,STSF和Beamforming声源定位技术两者的实现方法不同。通过对STSF和Beamforming声源定位技术的推导,给出了两种测量技术适用的频率范围和空间范围,从理论上对其应用范围的差异进行了说明,并提出在实际测量中如何选择合适的声源定位方法。结合两种测量技术的特点,提出声源定位技术下一阶段研究的重点。

关 键 词:声学  传声器阵列  声场空间变换  波束形成

APPLICATIONS ON NOISE SOURCE IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON MICROPHONE ARRAY
Li Jia Zhang Guo-qing Duan Sheng-xu Huang Hai-lian.APPLICATIONS ON NOISE SOURCE IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON MICROPHONE ARRAY[J].Environmental Engineering,2012(Z1):42-45.
Authors:Li Jia Zhang Guo-qing Duan Sheng-xu Huang Hai-lian
Institution:Li Jia Zhang Guo-qing Duan Sheng-xu Huang Hai-lian(Shenzhen Academy of Metrology & Quality Inspection,Guangdong Shenzhen 518055,China)
Abstract:Two methods on noise source identification technology based on microphone array,STSF and Beamforming are different in theory.Differences in using ranges of these two methods can be found by proven STSF and Beamforming theory.The reasoning also shows correct frequency range and space range of these two methods.At the same time,the way that how to chose better method in use and next research direction on this topic are mentioned in this paper.
Keywords:Acoustic  microphone array  STSF  Beamforming
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