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微生物降解多溴联苯醚研究进展
引用本文:郭雅涛,吴后波,王广华,戴世鲲,赵恒芝,孙国萍,许玫英,李翔.微生物降解多溴联苯醚研究进展[J].环境科学与技术,2012,35(3):132-138.
作者姓名:郭雅涛  吴后波  王广华  戴世鲲  赵恒芝  孙国萍  许玫英  李翔
作者单位:1. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室,广东广州510301;中国科学院研究生院,北京 100049
2. 中国科学院南海海洋研究所中国科学院海洋生物资源可持续利用重点实验室,广东广州,510301
3. 广东省微生物研究所,广东广州,510070
基金项目:广东省自然科学基金研究团队项目资助(9351007002000001);广东省科技计划项目资助(2008A030203004);广东省微生物所重点实验室开放基金资助
摘    要:多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)广泛用于电子电器设备、自动控制设备、建筑材料和纺织品等商品化产品中。作为工业阻燃剂,它是一类环境中广泛存在的全球性有机污染物。由于其结构稳定,难以降解,具有环境持久性、迁移性、生物富集性及对生物和人体具有毒害效应等特性,对其微生物降解的研究已成为当前生命科学的新兴热点。文章详细地探讨了国内国外微生物厌氧,有氧降解PBDEs以及其降解基因的最新研究进展,并针对目前的研究状况对今后PBDEs的微生物降解研究方向进行了展望。

关 键 词:多溴联苯醚(PBDEs)  好氧降解  厌氧降解

Progress on Biodegradation of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers by Microorganisms
GUO Ya-tao , WU Hou-bo , WANG Guang-hua , DAI Shi-kun , ZHAO Heng-zhi , SUN Guo-ping , XU Mei-ying , LI Xiang.Progress on Biodegradation of Polybrominated Diphenyl Ethers by Microorganisms[J].Environmental Science and Technology,2012,35(3):132-138.
Authors:GUO Ya-tao  WU Hou-bo  WANG Guang-hua  DAI Shi-kun  ZHAO Heng-zhi  SUN Guo-ping  XU Mei-ying  LI Xiang
Institution:1(1.Key Laboratory of Marine Bioresource Sustainable Utilization,South China Sea Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510301,China; 2.Guangdong Institute of Microbiology,Guangzhou 510070,China; 3.Graduate School,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049,China)
Abstract:Widely used as an industrial flame retardant in electrical and electronic equipment,building and textile materials,polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs) is a kind of ubiquitous environmental contaminants.Due to their stability,persistency,bioaccumulation in organisms and adverse effects on wildlife and human health,study on biodegradation of PBDEs by microorganisms is becoming a new hotspot across life and environmental science.Research progress on biodegradation of PBDEs by microorganism under aerobic and anaerobic conditions were summarized,some development trends for advanced research on biodegradation of PBDEs in future were prospected as well.
Keywords:polybrominated diphenyl ethers(PBDEs)  aerobic biodegradation  anaerobic biodegradation
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