| 高层建筑火灾最佳疏散路线的确定 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢旭阳,任爱珠,周心权. 高层建筑火灾最佳疏散路线的确定[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2003, 12(3): 75-80 |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢旭阳 任爱珠 周心权 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 清华大学土木系防灾与减灾工程研究所,北京,100084
2. 中国矿业大学北京校区资源与安全学院,北京,100083 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2001BA601B-04-01-02) |
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| 摘 要： | 高层建筑发生火灾后，在现场情况比较复杂的情况下，尽快地选择一条既安全、疏散时间又短的疏散路线，是室内人员快速、安全撤离火场的重要保障。在应用高层建筑火灾全风网网络模拟软件HRBFS模拟火灾时建筑物内烟流体积分数的基础上，结合当时人员的分布情况，提出了最佳疏散路线的算法。
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| 关 键 词： | 高层建筑火灾 疏散路线 人品疏韵 人员疏散 模型 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574(2003)03-0075-06 |
| 修稿时间： | 2002-12-16 |
Determination of the best evacuation route in high-rise building fire |
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| XIE Xu-yang,REN Ai-zhu,ZHOU Xin-quan Institute of Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,Tsinghua University,Beijing ,China Institute of Resource and Safety,China University of Mining Technology,Beijing ,China. Determination of the best evacuation route in high-rise building fire[J]. Journal of Natural Disasters, 2003, 12(3): 75-80 |
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| Authors: | XIE Xu-yang REN Ai-zhu ZHOU Xin-quan Institute of Engineering Disaster Prevention Mitigation Tsinghua University Beijing China Institute of Resource Safety China University of Mining Technology Beijing China |
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| Affiliation: | XIE Xu-yang,REN Ai-zhu,ZHOU Xin-quan Institute of Engineering Disaster Prevention and Mitigation,Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084,China Institute of Resource and Safety,China University of Mining Technology,Beijing 100083,China |
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| Abstract: | Choosing an evacuation route that is safe and short in evacuation length as quickly as possible is an im-portant safeguard for personnel evacuating building safely and quickly during high-rise building fire. On the base ofnetwork simulator HRBFS (a high-rise building fire simulator), which can simulate the smoke concentration distri-bution with time, and combine the personnel distribution in the building, the paper brings forward a method of thebest evacuation route during high-rise building fire. |
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| Keywords: | high-rise building fire evacuation route personnel evacuation |
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