Changing lobster abundance and the destruction of kelp beds by sea urchins |
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Authors: | P A Breen K H Mann |
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Institution: | (1) Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada;(2) Pacific Biological Station, P. O. Box 100, V9R 5K6 Nanaimo, B.C., Canada |
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Abstract: | In a study area in Nova Scotia, Canada, abundance of the lobster Homarus americanus decreased by nearly 50% in 14 years. The lobster is a major predator of sea urchins, and during the past 6 years the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis has destroyed 70% of the beds of Laminaria spp. in the area. Implications for management are discussed. |
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