社会脆弱性研究综述

在梳理社会脆弱性概念和分析框架的基础上,从气候变化、自然灾害、城市化、旅游发展、健康、环境污染及公共安全等扰动视角出发,对其影响下的社会脆弱性研究内容进行梳理总结,并提出未来社会脆弱性研究的关键问题。社会脆弱性研究的关注度不断上升,但社会脆弱性的概念和分析框架尚无统一定论;研究内容多关注气候变化和自然灾害等自然因素扰动下的社会脆弱性分析,对城市化、旅游发展、健康、环境污染和公共安全等人文因素导致的社会脆弱性研究关注较少;研究主题聚焦于社会脆弱性测评、社会脆弱性的空间格局及影响因素探究等方面,对社会脆弱性的时空演变过程及形成机制、社会脆弱性的适应策略及调控路径、社会脆弱性的动态监测及协同效应和尺度效应等主题涉猎不足。未来需重点开展社会脆弱性的时空格局-演变过程-形成机理、社会脆弱性的跨尺度研究、多重压力下的社会脆弱性过程和演化规律、社会脆弱性的情景模拟与调控路径以及社会脆弱性的动态监测与预警等问题的综合研究。

A Review of the Research on Social Vulnerability

Based on the concept and analysis framework of social vulnerability(SV),we summarize the content of SV under the influence of climate change,natural disasters,urbanization,tourism development,health,environmental pollution and public safety,and put forward the priority areas of future research on SV.The focus of SV is on the rise,but the concept and analytical framework of SV is not yet conclusive.The research contents mainly focus on the analysis of SV under the disturbance of natural factors such as climate change and natural disasters,and less attention to SV caused by human factors such as urbanization,tourism development,health,environmental pollution and public safety.The topics focus on the measurement of SV,the spatial pattern and influencing factors analysis of SV,but lacking the spatiotemporal evolution process and formation mechanism of SV,adaptation strategy and regulation path of SV,dynamic monitoring and the synergistic and scale effects of SV.In the future,we need to focus on the comprehensive research above spatiotemporal patterns-evolution process-formation mechanism of SV,the cross-scale study on SV,the process and evolution rule of SV under multiple pressures,the scenario simulation and regulation path of SV,and the dynamic monitoring and early warning of SV.