电厂温排水对铜绿微囊藻生长影响的模拟研究

以水华藻种铜绿微囊藻为例,在实验室内模拟内陆电厂温排水中温升和游离余氯的联合作用,研究其对铜绿微囊藻生长与光合活性的影响.结果表明,在适宜铜绿微囊藻生长的温度范围内,一定程度的温升会促进其生长,且水域温度本底值较低时,温升更有利于铜绿微囊藻的生长.铜绿微囊藻对游离余氯非常敏感,在大于0.1mg/L情况下,光合活性会下降,抑制作用非常明显,联合作用下,温升对于0.1mg/L游离余氯作用下铜绿微囊藻光合活性的恢复具有一定的促进作用,对于0.2mg/L作用下则没有.电厂排水口铜绿微囊藻会受到很强烈的抑制作用,藻细胞受到严重破坏,当加氯方式为连续加氯时,0.1mg/L余氯作用下的水域,微囊藻生长也会受到抑制.

Simulation study on effects of thermal discharge from an electric power plant on Microcystis aeruginosa

The influence of elevated temperature and residual chlorine of power plant thermal discharges on Microcystis aeruginosa was investigated. Laboratory experiments were carried out to study the growth and photosynthetic response of M. aeruginosa to a range of temperatures and chlorine concentrations. The results showed that temperature rise favored the growth of M. aeruginosa, especially at a lower ambient temperature. On the other hand, M. aeruginosa was very sensitive to free residual chlorine. When the chlorine concentration exceeded 0.1mg/L, the photosynthetic activity was greatly reduced, indicating the inhibitory growth effects. The inhibition was compensated by increasing water temperature at a chlorine concentration of less than 0.2mg/L. Our results suggest the growth of M. aeruginosa, near outlets of power plants, would be greatly inhibited with severely damaged cells. Moreover, with continuous addition of chlorine, the growth of M. aeruginosa was negatively affected at a chlorine concentration of 0.1mg/L.