区域环境健康问题调查的实施机制

环境健康调查实施机制的合理性直接决定了大型区域环境健康调查的执行效率和最终结果.鉴于区域环境健康问题调查涉及内容多学科、执行流程多环节、实施过程有交叉的复杂特点,围绕环境健康传导链特征解析的调查实质,就如何高效组织区域环境健康调查的参与人员和技术力量等实施机制问题进行了探索.在总结我国大型环境健康调查工作实施经验的基础上,提出所有环境健康问题调查人员分属作用分明的“四大功能”角色定位,以及区域环境健康问题调查的“九步运行”技术流程等相关论断.相关研究结果直接支持了若干大型环境与健康调查工作,为进一步丰富区域环境健康问题调查理论提供了借鉴.

The implementation mechanisms of the regional environmental health investigation

A rational implementation mechanism is critical for the work efficiency and final results of a large regional environmental health investigation. It is known that the environmental health investigation is an interdisciplinary research, a complex and overlapping process. Based on understanding the essence of environmental health chain, we explored how to efficiently organize the participators and the technology strength as well as other particular implementation procedure in an environmental health risk investigation. By summarizing experiences of the national scale environmental health investigations, we proposed all the investigators participating in the regional environmental health investigation belong to four parts based on their responsibilities and role delineations and the investigation can be conducted according to a technique process with “nine steps”, which may shed light on the theory support for investigation of regional environmental health issues.