黑龙江省农业气象灾害服务需求分析

黑龙江省是农业大省,肩负着国家粮食安全的重大使命。黑龙江省农业大部分是雨养农业,降低气象灾害对农业的影响是气象工作的重点。随着国家防灾减灾救灾体制改革和乡村振兴战略的实施,针对农业气象灾害的气象服务也需要进一步调整。在分析2018年农业气象灾害气象服务需求调查问卷的基础上,对比分析了与2014年的农业气象服务需求的变化。分析表明:农民在获取气象信息渠道方面,采用新媒体的比例超过采用传统媒体的比例;农民关注气象信息的主要目的是开展农业生产;农民比较关注当天和未来10 d之内的天气预报,对较长时效月、季短期气候预测需求量较2014年明显上升。在调查分析的基础上,结合农业气象灾害服务现状,提出了目前农业气象灾害服务存在的问题和建议。

Demand for Agrometeorologica Disasters Service in Heilongjiang Province

Heilongjiang Province is a large agricultural province which has important responsibility for ensuring national food security.Reducing the impact of meteorological disasters on agriculture is the focus of meteorological services because most of the agriculture in Heilongjiang Province is rain-fed agriculture.With the reform of mechanism to prevent,manage natural disasters and the implementation of the rural vitalization strategy,the meteorological services for agricultural meteorological disasters need to be further adjusted.Based on the analysis of the questionnaire on meteorological service demand for agrometeorological disasters in 2018,this paper compares and analyzes the demand differences between 2014 and 2018.The analysis shows that the proportion of farmers using new media to get meteorological information exceeds the proportion of using traditional media;the main purpose of farmers utilizing Meteorological Information is to carry out agricultural production;farmers pay more attention to the day and the next 10 days weather forcast;the demand for short-term climate prediction is significantly higher than that of 2014.Based on the investigation analysis and the status quo of agrometeorological disaster service,the article puts forward the problems and suggestions.