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地下开采对地面设施的影响及安全保护措施
引用本文:付士根,王云海,相桂生. 地下开采对地面设施的影响及安全保护措施[J]. 中国安全生产科学技术, 2005, 1(6): 43-46
作者姓名:付士根  王云海  相桂生
作者单位:1. 中国安全生产科学研究院,北京,100029
2. 国家安全生产监督管理总局监管一司,北京,100713
摘    要:本文主要阐述了某矿区由于无序开采形成了多处采空区,这些采空区分布在矿区的不同深度;部分采空区将会危及附近的铁路,造成铁路地基塌陷,破坏铁路设施,甚至造成人员伤亡.针对这种情况,本文提出了具体的铁路保护措施,一是充填铁路附近的采空区;二是留设铁路保安矿柱.

关 键 词:地下采矿  地表塌陷  铁路  保安矿柱
文章编号:1673-193X(2005)-06-0043-04
收稿时间:2005-11-01
修稿时间:2005-11-01

Effect of underground mining on the surface construction and protecting measures of safety
FU Shi-gen,WANG Yun-hai,XIANG Gui-sheng. Effect of underground mining on the surface construction and protecting measures of safety[J]. Journal of Safety Science and Technology, 2005, 1(6): 43-46
Authors:FU Shi-gen  WANG Yun-hai  XIANG Gui-sheng
Affiliation:1. China Academy of Safety Science and Technology , Beijing 100029, China;2. State Administration of Work Safety, Beijing 100713, China
Abstract:This paper mainly expatiates a mine where has been formed a lt of goaves because of its out-of-order mining for a long time. These goaves distribute the different depth in the mine-area .Some goaves will endanger badly the railway which groundwork would sink and destroy the railway's establishment. And even the people would be harmed or lead into death. Basing on the situation , this paper puts forward two methods to protect the railway .One method is to fill in the mined-out area around the railway. Another is to make use of protecting pillar to protect the railway.
Keywords:underground mine   surface sinking   rialway   protecting pillar
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