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三峡库区消落带土壤剖面中重金属分布特征
引用本文:裴廷权,王里奥,韩 勇,黄 川,龚 勋. 三峡库区消落带土壤剖面中重金属分布特征[J]. 环境科学研究, 2008, 21(5): 72-78
作者姓名:裴廷权  王里奥  韩 勇  黄 川  龚 勋
作者单位:1.重庆大学 资源及环境科学学院,重庆 400030
基金项目:重庆市科学技术委员会专项基金
摘    要:
通过对三峡库区消落带土壤的研究,探讨了土壤剖面中重金属的分布特征.结果表明:紫色土淋溶层(A层)w(Cd)和w(Hg)平均值,母质层(C层)w(Cd),w(Zn)和w(Hg)平均值均高于全国同类、同层次土壤的平均水平;石灰岩土A层及C层的重金属质量分数平均值均低于全国同类、同层次土壤的平均水平.从上游至下游,w(Cu)和w(Zn)平均值呈降低趋势,其他重金属质量分数的变化不明显.城区附近土壤重金属质量分数明显高于其他地区.土壤中w(Cd),w(Cr),w(As),w(Hg)和w(Ni)服从正态分布(Sig.>0.05),土壤pH与w(Cd)和w(Cu)之间具有正相关关系(显著性水平为0.01).土壤中w(Cd)与w(Cu),w(Cd)与w(Ni),w(Cu)与w(Zn),w(Cu)与w(Cr),w(Pb)与w(Zn),w(Pb)与w(As),w(Pb)与w(Hg),w(Pb)与w(Ni),w(Zn)与w(Ni)和w(Hg)与w(Ni)之间具有一定的正相关关系;w(Cd)与w(Pb),w(Cd)与w(Zn),w(Cd)与w(As),w(Cu)与w(Ni)和w(Hg)与w(Cr)之间具有一定的负相关关系. 

关 键 词:三峡库区   消落带   土壤剖面   重金属   分布特征
收稿时间:2008-01-04
修稿时间:2008-03-03

Distribution Characteristics form Soil Profile Heavy Metal of Water-Level-Fluctuating Zone in Three Gorges Reservoir Area
PEI Ting-quan,WANG Li-ao,HAN Yong,HUANG Chuan and GONG Xun. Distribution Characteristics form Soil Profile Heavy Metal of Water-Level-Fluctuating Zone in Three Gorges Reservoir Area[J]. Research of Environmental Sciences, 2008, 21(5): 72-78
Authors:PEI Ting-quan  WANG Li-ao  HAN Yong  HUANG Chuan  GONG Xun
Affiliation:1.College of Resources and Environmental Science, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, China2.Chongqing Environmental Protection Bureau, Chongqing 400015, China
Abstract:
The heavy metal elements distribution characteristics in the soil profile were studied based on the research of water-level-fluctuating zone in Three Gorges Reservoir area. The results indicate that the averages of w(Cd) and w(Hg) in the leaching layer (A layer) of purple soil and w(Cd), w(Zn) and w(Hg)in parent material layer (C layer) are all higher than that of the soils of the same kind and level in China. The average contents of heavy metals in the A, Clayer of limestone soil are lower than that of the same kind and level in China. Moreover, from upstream to downstream, the averages of w(Cu), w(Zn) display constantly decrease trend along the Yangtze River, but the regulation of other heavy metals is not distinct. The contents of heavy metals near the city zones are higher than that in other places. w(Cd), w(Cr), w(As),w(Hg), w(Ni) display a normal distribution (Sig.>0.05). The pH and w(Cd), w(Cu) take onpositive correlation (Sig.0.01). w(Cd)-w(Cu), w(Cd)-w(Ni), w(Cu)-w(Zn), w(Cu)-w(Cr), w(Pb)-w(Zn), w(Pb)-w(As), w(Pb)-w(Hg), w(Pb)-w(Ni), w(Zn)-w(Ni), w(Hg)-w(Ni) in soil present positive correlation, while w(Cd)-w(Pb), w(Cd)-w(Zn), w(Cd)-w(As), w(Cu)-w(Ni), w(Hg)-w(Cr) in soil present negative correlation. 
Keywords:Three Gorges Reservoir area   water-level-fluctuating zone   soil profile   heavy metal   distribution characteristics
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