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Use of Biotic Community Structure as a Measure of Ecological Degradation
作者姓名:SANJIB  Kumar  Das  DIBYENDU  Biswas  SUDIPTO  Roy
作者单位:[1]Environmental Science Department, Netaji Subhas Open University, Kolkata-700020, West Bengal, India [2]Department of Engineering Physics, Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management, Kolkata-700040, West Bengal, India
摘    要:The benthic macroinvertebrate communities of two lotic aquatic habitats,namely,the Churni River(C-R)and the Jalangi River(J-R)were compared in this study.One lotic aquatic system(C-R)was polluted by organic pollutants due to discharge of unprocessed sewage water,while the other(J-R)was not affected by such pollution.Evaluations of various physico-chemical properties of water,sediment and different macroinvertebrate communities of the two tropical lotic systems were done in a period from January,2002 to December,2003.A long term temporal change in the macroinvertebrate communities was recorded due to increase in sediment rH value.Sediment redox potential affected by the anthropogenic activities was found to be an important factor for alteration of macroinvertebrate communities in these aquatic ecosystems.A positive correlation has been established between rH and Margalef index in this study.Potassium and the total count of coliform bacteria in water showed significantly higher values for the polluted Churni River than those for the Jalangi River.Fig 3,Tab 4,Ref 34

关 键 词:生物群落结构  生态退化  测量系统  大型无脊椎动物  氧化还原电位  有机污染
收稿时间:2007-04-03
修稿时间:2007-07-20

Use of Biotic Community Structure as a Measure of Ecological Degradation
SANJIB Kumar Das DIBYENDU Biswas SUDIPTO Roy.Use of Biotic Community Structure as a Measure of Ecological Degradation[J].Chinese Journal of Applied and Environmental Biology,2007,13(5):662-667.
Authors:SANJIB Kumar Das  DIBYENDU Biswas  SUDIPTO Roy
Institution:1. Environmental Science Department, Netaji Subhas Open University, Kolkata-700020, West Bengal, India
2. Department of Engineering Physics, Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management,Kolkata-700040, West Bengal, India
Abstract:The benthic macroinvertebrate communities of two lotic aquatic habitats,namely,the Churni River(C-R)and the Jalangi River(J-R)were compared in this study.One lotic aquatic system(C-R)was polluted by organic pollutants due to discharge of unprocessed sewage water,while the other(J-R)was not affected by such pollution.Evaluations of various physico-chemical properties of water,sediment and different macroinvertebrate communities of the two tropical lotic systems were done in a period from January,2002 to December,2003.A long term temporal change in the macroinvertebrate communities was recorded due to increase in sediment rH value.Sediment redox potential affected by the anthropogenic activities was found to be an important factor for alteration of macroinvertebrate communities in these aquatic ecosystems.A positive correlation has been established between rH and Margalef index in this study.Potassium and the total count of coliform bacteria in water showed significantly higher values for the polluted Churni River than those for the Jalangi River.Fig 3,Tab 4,Ref 34
Keywords:macroinvertebrate  redox potential  Margalef index  Shannon-Weiner diversity index  lotic  organic pollution
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