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| 黄河三角洲风暴潮灾害及其对滨海湿地的影响 | |
| 引用本文： | 张晓龙,李培英,刘月良.黄河三角洲风暴潮灾害及其对滨海湿地的影响[J].自然灾害学报,2006,15(2):10-13. |
| 作者姓名： | 张晓龙 李培英 刘月良 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 烟台大学,环境学院,山东,烟台,264005 2. 国家海洋环境监测中心,辽宁,大连,116023 3. 山东黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区管理局,山东,东营,257091 |
| 摘 要： | 黄河三角洲是中国重要的滨海湿地分布区，也是中国风暴潮易发区。该区的风暴潮有温带气旋型与热带台风型两种，以温带风暴潮为主。近年来，重大风暴潮的发生有频率增加、危害加重的趋势。风暴潮对滨海湿地的影响是广泛而深远的，主要表现为淹没滨海低地、加速海岸蚀退、破坏地表结构、毁坏湿地植被、加剧海水入侵等，使滨海湿地不断损失退化，生态环境恶化。 |
| 关 键 词： | 风暴潮 滨海湿地 影响 黄河三角洲 |
| 文章编号： | 1004-4574（2006）02-0010-04 |
| 收稿时间： | 2005-12-24 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-03-10 |
Storm surge disaster and its impact on coastal wetlands in Yellow River Delta |
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| ZHANG Xiao-long,LI Pei-ying,LIU Yue-liang.Storm surge disaster and its impact on coastal wetlands in Yellow River Delta[J].Journal of Natural Disasters,2006,15(2):10-13. | |
| Authors: | ZHANG Xiao-long LI Pei-ying LIU Yue-liang |
| Institution: | 1. Environmental College, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China; 2. National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China; 3. Administration of Shandong Yellow-River-Delta National Nature Reserve, Dongying 257091, China |
| Abstract: | Yellow River Delta is an important distribution area of coastal wetlands in China, and it is vulnerable to storm surge. There are two types of surge which are temperate cyclone and tropic typhoon in the area, and the former is primary. Recently, the frequency of serious surges is increasing and the harm is getting greater. The impacts of storm surge on coastal wetlands are extensive and long-term, which mainly contain inundating land, accelerating coastal erosion, damaging landform, destroying vegetation, intensifying seawater intrusion, etc, and then lead to coastal wetlands loss and degradation, even make eco-environment deteriorate. |
| Keywords: | storm surge coastal wetlands impact Yellow River Delta |
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