瑞士土壤环境监测网络构建与运行对中国的启示

十三五期间,中国初步构建了国家土壤环境监测网并开展了监测工作。当前,国家层面土壤环境监测网络的构建和运行还处于起步阶段,笔者选取土壤环境监测开展较为成熟的瑞士土壤环境监测网(NABO)作为研究对象,综述了NABO的技术体系及多年来的土壤环境监测结果,并结合中国土壤环境监测工作现状进行讨论,认为NABO在监测网络建立、指标选取、数据分析等方面建立了较为成熟的技术体系,未来中国国家土壤环境监测网可在此方面借鉴瑞士经验。

Enlightenment of the Construction and Operation of Swiss Soil Monitoring Network to China

During the 13th Five-Year Plan period,China has initially established a national soil environment monitoring network and carried out monitoring work.At present,the construction and operation of the national soil environmental monitoring network is still in early stage.The Swiss Soil Monitoring Network(NABO),which is relatively mature in soil environmental monitoring at the national level,was selected as the research object.This paper summarized the technology system of NABO and the monitoring results in the past 30 years,and discussed the current situation of soil monitoring in China.It was concluded that the NABO has established a relatively mature technical system in terms of monitoring network establishment,indicator selection,and data analysis,which could be applied in China''s soil environmental monitoring network in the future.