Determination of Water-soluble Atmospheric Aerosols Using Ion Chromatography |
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Authors: | Tinamarie Fosco Martina Schmeling |
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Institution: | (1) Chemistry, Loyola University Chicago, 6525 N. Sheridan Road, Chicago, IL 60626, USA |
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Abstract: | A field study was established to investigate the chemical composition of atmospheric aerosols in Chicago, IL. One goal of
this study was to determine the influence of precursor trace gases and local meteorology on concentrations of secondary aerosol
ionic species. This paper describes the method details, shows the method is analytically valid, and reports overall as well
as some specific results found during the field study. Two particulate air samples were collected per day onto quartz fiber
filters at the Loyola University Chicago Air Station during the summer months in 2002–2004. In parallel, mixing ratios of
ozone and nitrogen oxides were monitored and weather parameters were recorded. Particulates were extracted from the filter
substrates and the subsequent solutions were analyzed by ion chromatography for anions, including low molecular weight organic
acids, and cations. A washing procedure was implemented to reduce the high background values of the quartz fiber filters.
Method validation showed that the collection method was efficient for all ions with exception of nitrate, whose efficiency
of 70% indicated losses caused by volatilization. The extraction method also proved efficient for both field and laboratory
samples, and the repeatability of the method was high with relative standard deviations less than 10% for all ions. Reproducibility
of the results was determined by comparison of sulfate to sulfur analyzed by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
and proved to be high as well. Concentrations differed significantly between the three summer studies due to varying levels
of precursor species as a consequence of distinct temperatures and wind direction profiles. |
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Keywords: | Chicago Ion chromatography Method validation Nitrate Sample collection Sulfate Urban air quality |
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