杭州城市土壤重金属污染研究进展及展望

文章综述了杭州城市土壤重金属污染主要来源、重金属污染分布状况、重金属存在形态及相关性,并对下一步土壤重金属研究提出了展望。分析表明,杭州土壤重金属污染主要来源于工业"三废"排放、汽车尾气排放和农业化肥的施用。杭州对蔬菜地、茶园等农业用地、商业居住区、工业区附近土壤污染研究较多,对Cu、Pb和Zn等关注较多,而对Hg和As关注很少。城市土壤已受到一定程度的重金属污染,土壤中Cd、Cr、Cu、N i、Pb、Zn和Mn均有明显的积累,其浓度分布具有一定的地域差异,以工业区和商业区污染较重。土壤中Cd、Co、Cr、N i和Hg以稳定的残余态为主,而Cu、Pb、Zn和Mn以活性较高的非残余态为主,因杭州土壤呈中性偏碱性,正常情况下不会有明显的重金属释放。下一步应重点关注工业企业搬迁后场地重金属污染修复以及Hg和As的污染问题。

Heavy Metal Contamination of Urban Soils in Hangzhou: Research and Prospects

This article summaried the main source,distribution,related forms of existence and correlation of heavy metal pollution in Hangzhou city,and the future heavy metal study are pointed out.Analysis showed that heavy metal pollution in Hangzhou,mainly from the industrial three wastes emissions,vehicle emissions and agricultural chemical fertilizer.Hangzhou to the vegetable,tea and other agricultural land,commercial residential area,industrial area of soil pollution are more nearby,on the Cu,Pb and Zn,more atten...